Lyndon B. Johnson. During the election season of 1960, she successfully stumped for Democratic candidates along 35,000 miles of the campaign trail through 11 states and at 150 events in just 71 days. They will take pot and they will get high. In 1983, Lady Bird joined Betty Ford on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial at a rally pushing for the ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment. A graduate of Oberlin College, Caroli holds a master's . Lady Bird Johnson, the former first lady who championed conservation and worked tenaciously for the political career of her husband, Lyndon B. Johnson, died . (Photo by Hulton Archive/Getty Images) Then-First Lady Claudia Alta "Lady Bird" Johnson had taken on the project of assuring the Beautification Act would pass. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). (People like Clint Murchison Sr., H.L . In 1968, Kitt was invited to an all-women's luncheon at the White House hosted by President Lindon Johnson's wife, Lady Bird Johnson. While Lyndon was Vice President, Lady Bird visited 33 foreign countries, becoming an ambassador of good will. But they didnt fit the mold of what an activist looked like and so often these stories didnt get told. After several miscarriages, Lady Bird gave birth to two daughters, Lynda Bird in 1944 and Luci Baines in 1947. "It's like shooting the rapids, every moment a new struggle, every moment a new directiontrying to keep the craft level and away from the rocks, and still no water in sight.". LBJ and Lady Bird believed in the moral case for government intervention, until Lady Bird met a woman who challenged her. Always outspoken, Kitt was able to channel her celebrity into activism. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. After Lyndon Johnson announced that he would not seek reelection in 1968, Lady Bird continued a busy round of official activities but also prepared for retirement in Texas. Trinidad and Tobago, Turks and Caicos Islands, United Arab Emirates, United States, Vietnam . OUR 36TH PRESIDENT (1963-1969) Lyndon Baines Johnson was reportedly so fond of helicopters he used a helicopter seat as his desk chair in the Oval Office while president. Sept 6 8.black lion. today10 mai 2022 alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency treatment No. Let us attend to first things first. The thirty-sixth President of the United States (1963-1969) and thirty-seventh Vice President of the United States (1961-1963). A moderate Democrat and vigorous leader in the United States Senate, Johnson was elected vice president in 1960 and acceded to the presidency in 1963 upon the assassination of Pres . Last week I cast the d into CyberSoulSp A. In the lexicon of the powerful, words such as strategy and memo have greater gravitas than the more feminine letter. And I said, those veterans that did serve there in Laos and Vietnam, do you call them heroes? Lyndon and Lady Bird recruited a new station manager, promising 10 percent of the profits, and Lyndon told him that the changes in the license restrictions that would make KTBC a moneymaker were . Lyndon B. Johnson was born in Stonewall, Texas in 1908. The Longhorn Army Ammunition Plant, also called the Longhorn Ordnance Works, is a facility for the production of munitions located on a 8,500-acre site beside Caddo Lake at Karnack, Harrison County. Lady Bird was an active and involved First Lady. Lady Bird was awarded thePresidential Medal of Freedomby PresidentGerald Fordin 1977. Behind the glass, on each of the four stories, were rows of tall, red boxesa hundred and seventy-five rows across, each row six boxes highwith . Located just outside . In December 1941 the Monsanto Chemical Company selected the site for a facility for the manufacture of TNT, and the company began operation of the . Who makes the plaid blue coat Jesse stone wears in Sea Change? "During the sixties," recalled Reiner, "I was a hippy and Lyndon Johnson was my president. She made her final entry on the last day of January 1969; by then, the couple had returned to the LBJ Ranch in Texas. The final batch of tapes released by the LBJ library covers 1968, and allows us to hear Johnson's private conversations as his Democratic Party tore itself apart over the question of Vietnam. Lady Bird transformed the Office of the First Lady, making it what we know today. Her efforts inspired similar programs throughout the country. Reports about the incident made it seem that Kitt, was an 'angry black woman . This did not put the strong willed Johnson off and he relentlessly pursued her for weeks until she finally agreed. On June 7, 2008, Texas honored Lady Bird by renaming the state conventions Blue Star Breakfast as the Lady Bird Breakfast, and in January 2009,St. Edwards Universityin Austin completed a new residence hall bearing the name of Lady Bird Johnson Hall, or LBJ Hall for short. Carpenter helped to portray Lady Bird in the best possible light when, after the assassination of President Kennedy in November 1963, she faced unfavourable comparisons with her stunning predecessor, Jacqueline Kennedy. New York Daily News. Lady Bird married Lyndon B. Johnson on November 17, 1934 in San Antonio, Texas, three months after first meeting. He and Lady Bird Johnson were in town to visit HemisFair '68. In a poll held in 1965, 80% of those Americans polled indicated that they supported Johnson. Already in 1934 ' four years before Chamberlain's Munich sellout to Hitler ' Johnson was keenly alert to the dangers of Nazism and presented a book of essays, Nazism: An Assault on Civilization, to the 21-year-old woman he was courting, Claudia Taylor ' later known as 'Lady Bird' Johnson. But she became most closely identified with an environmental program, called beautification, that sought to encourage people to make their surroundings more attractive, whether they were wide-open spaces or crowded urban neighbourhoods. On January 18, 1968 just two weeks after her final appearance on Batman was broadcast Eartha Kitt attended a White House ladies' luncheon held by Lady Bird Johnson. About a year after appearing in Batman what was a great life turned into decline. Kennedy was considering getting out of Viet-Nam after the 1964 pres. It was much used during the Vietnam War. Mrs. Harding's is unique in its obscurity; no one knows how it got from Florence Harding to Madge Cooper Guthery. As a senator, he served as Senate Majority Whip and . "It was really heart-breaking to her and very upsetting that her own government turned on her for something as simple as just giving an honest response to a question," said Kitt Shapiro, Eartha Kitt's daughter. Each First Lady garment has had its own journey and arrival at the costume collection. In 1961, she was presented with the Businesswomans Award by the Business and Professional Womens Club, and in 1963 with an Industry Citation from the American Women in Radio & Television. But a luncheon at the White House in 1968 nearly left her hard-woncareer in shambles. When a biographer asked her some questions in 1995, seeking to tease apart her story from that of her husband, in a manner that CTJ thought might come at LBJs expense, she wrote, There is no way to separate us and our role in each others lives, and broke off communication. The . New book and podcast recast Lady Bird Johnson as political, policy partner of LBJ. But on November 17, 1934, Johnson and Lady Bird drove to San Antonio to "commit matrimony" as she would later describe it. Beginning with President Kennedys assassination, she recorded the momentous events of her times, including theGreat SocietysWar on Poverty, the nationalcivil rightsand social protest movements, her activism on behalf of the environment, and theVietnam War. One of the most celebrated episodes of Lady Bird Johnson's tenure as First Lady occurred on January 18,1968. . Legend has it that a nursemaid said Claudia was "as purty as a lady bird;" the nickname stuck for life. It is doubtful whether the former US president Lyndon Johnson's political career would ever have prospered without the extraordinary personal and business skills of his . Johnson started the entire Brown & Root, Halliburton takeover of the U.S. government. The week that followed Martin Luther King Jr.s assassination was revolutionaryso why was it nearly forgotten? Lady Bird Johnson travelled to Thailand, South Korea, the Philippines and Malaysia in 1967. Lyndon Johnson had worked at politics for years to achieve power; now he was working at politics to make money. She grew up wealthy in a small East Texas town in a country mansion that was built by slaves. Seated below, also from left to right, are first ladies Barbara Bush, Lady Bird Johnson, Clinton, Betty Ford, and Rosalynn Carter. "Nearly 40 years ago, Halliburton faced almost identical charges over its work for the U.S. government in Vietnam allegations of overcharging, sweetheart contracts from the White House and war profiteering. At the end of March 1968, following the timeline she had predicted and later (as her diaries show) worked relentlessly to make happen, Lyndon Johnson concluded a televised address billed as a major statement on Vietnam with the surprise announcement that he would not run for a second term of office. She graduated from Marshall Public High School in 1928, third in her class at the age of 15. What nicknames did Lady Bird Johnson go by? This station generated revenues that made the couple millionaires. The cultural and political backlash was swift. In Vietnam 500,000 U.S. soldiers, sailors, airmen and marines were fighting a war that was broadcast into American living rooms every evening on the nightly news. Best Answer. Corrections? It was the first solo whistle-stop tour by a First Lady. WINNER OF THE TEXAS BOOK AWARD LONGLISTED FOR THE PEN/JACQUELINE BOGRAD WELD AWARD "[An] extensive, engaging new biography . She wanted America the Beautiful to be more than just a song title; it should be a description of our way of life and an expression of our most cherished values. He basically quit. She graduated from Marshall Public High School in 1928, third in her class at the age of 15. *some information taken from the National First Ladies Library and Historic Site. He spent the next 30 years at war, rising to become a lieutenant general in the army of North Vietnam and a key figure in the eventual destruction of the US military machine. There has not been a First Lady as attuned to nature and the importance of conserving the environment as Lady Bird. She concentrated on Head Start, a program aimed at helping preschool children who were from disadvantaged backgrounds. did lady bird johnson own stock in bell helicopter. Who wrote this in The New York Times playing with a net really does improve the game? The history of Lady Bird Johnson begins in the tiny East Texas town of Karnack. Her father, Thomas Jefferson Taylor, was owner of a general store. Police Dog Handler Salary Uk 2021, Mrs Johnson was a tireless environmental campaigner. But her influence was all there in the memo. Her time as First Lady marked the beginning of the hiring of employees in the East Wing to work specifically on the First Ladys projects. At a White House luncheon she gave, the actress Eartha Kitt stood up and denounced LBJ . what type of danger zone is needed for this exercise. Lady Bird was born Claudia Alta Taylor in 1912. Women celebrities, like Lena Horne, Nina Simone, Mahalia Jackson, and Josephine Baker were engaging in public activism during this era similar to the activism of Harry Belafonte,Ali, or John Carlos and Tommy Smith. That same year, LBJ warned a Jewish friend, Jim Novy, that European Jews faced annihilation. She started a capital beautification project, called the Society for a More Beautiful National Capital, which was intended to improve physical conditions inDC, for both residents and tourists, by planting millions of flowers, many of them on National Park Service land along the roadways around the capital. By Robert Morrow. Exclusive: The PBS 10-part Vietnam War series offers valuable insights into the horrific conflict but still treads lightly on U.S. leaders' guilt as they lied and connived to start and extend the . Perhaps that love of rotor-craft came from the fact that helicopters played a pivotal role in Johnson's political career. The Mac Wallace fingerprint myth has now been definitively debunked. As a vocal advocate for women seeking higher education, Lady Bird held honorary degrees from Middlebury College, Texas Womens University (Doctor of Laws), Southwestern University (Doctor of Humanities), and the George Washington University (Doctor of Public Service). July 11, 2007 / 5:38 PM / CBS/AP. Through her advocacy, she was instrumental in promoting the Highway Beautification Act (HBA), which first inspired, and continues to inspire, Scenic Americas work. A Brief History of LBJ : . Throughout her life, Lady Bird received many honors. Her mother, Minnie Pattillo Taylor, died when Claudia was five years old. Lyndon Johnson made a dirty deal with CIA Republicans to murder John Kennedy in the 1963 Coup d'Etat. In 1970, Lady Bird became the first First Lady to write a book about the White House years when she publishedA White House Diary,her intimate, behind-the-scenes account of her husbands presidency spanning November 22, 1963 to January 20, 1969. She didnt raise her voice," said Shapiro. Betty Boyd Caroli is the author of Lady Bird and Lyndon: The Hidden Story of a Marriage That Made a President; First Ladies: Martha Washington to Michelle Obama; Inside the White House; and The Roosevelt Women.She has been a guest on Today, The O'Reilly Factor, Lehrer NewsHour, Al Jazeera, Booknotes with Brian Lamb, and many others. Originally Answered: Did Lyndon Johnson escalate the Vietnam WR for personal profit? U were a good . He asked his most trusted political adviser to set out the pros and cons of seeking the presidency in his own right. Eartha Kitt's career suffered after she attended a White House luncheon organized by Lady Bird Johnson and spoke out about the Vietnam War Born three days before Christmas 1912, Claudia Alta Taylor was a curious, nature-loving child nicknamed "Lady Bird . Lady Bird was an excellent student who loved classical literature. install parallel computing toolbox matlab 1; https tcs adp com txcs ui screening cc dmsna 1; mobile homes for rent 77032 1 When he won the Congressional seat, the couple settled in DC. She was also the only woman present when President Johnson signed the Civil Rights Act. . In 1968, at a White House luncheon hosted by Lady Bird Johnson, guest and singer Eartha Kitt publicly voiced her opposition to the same war. They rebel in the street. Betty Boyd Caroli is the author of Lady Bird and Lyndon: The Hidden Story of a Marriage That Made a President; First Ladies: Martha Washington to Michelle Obama; Inside the White House; and The Roosevelt Women.She has been a guest on Today, The O'Reilly Factor, Lehrer NewsHour, Al Jazeera, Booknotes with Brian Lamb, and many others. Johnson had already become a rich man. Omissions? What are the two applications of bifilar suspension? . On January 18, 1968, Eartha Kitt, the celebrated actress and singer known for playing Catwoman on the 1960s Batman television series and her sultry holiday hit With pressure picking up to escalate the Vietnam War, and civil-rights legislation stuck in Congress, he doubted he would be able to unify the country. Lady Bird married Lyndon B. Johnson on November 17, 1934 in San . Will usually ship within 3 business days of receiving cleared payment. Sakonnet Yacht Club Membership, White House invitations have inspired anti-war protests before. Our guest today, Julia Sweig, takes us inside the White House in the 1960s - a decade of civil rights marches, anti-war protests, assassinations, urban riots and an emerging women's movement . His father had served in the Texas legislature, and young Lyndon grew up in an . Did lady bird Johnson have Vietnam business interest? Although Lyndons strong stand on civil rights had made him a pariah in many parts of the South, she insisted that no state be written off. George Meredith MD In the speech below he explains Black Power to an audience at the University of California, Berkeley. election. The LBJ-CIA Assassination of JFK. Here is my "LBJ and CIA killed JFK . . In 1965, poet Robert Lowell refused to attend a White House arts festival, citing opposition to the Vietnam War. Opposition to the Arms Race . Typical of front-page articles was Answer (1 of 8): The Great Society, for one. She was inducted into the Texas Women's Hall of Fame in 1984 and was awarded the Congressional Gold Medal in 1988. Lady Bird Johnson subsequentlyinvited Kitt to her Women Doers' Luncheon on Jan. 18, 1968,for a discussion of what women could do to help eradicate crime on the streets. Mrs. Johnson on life in the White House. Lady Bird Johnson remembers the President's pain over the war. Lady Bird Johnson was the first president's wife to professionalize the role of First Lady, hiring a staff, advocating for legislation with Congress, and conducting a solo campaign tour. This wasn't her first Doers do; an earlier one was focussed on "beautification . Her childhood was very lonely, and she later noted that it was during these years that she developed her love of reading and her respect for the tranquillity of nature. Thu 12 Jul 2007 19.03 EDT. Lyndon Johnson's presidency was defined by the tragedy of the Vietnam Warthe failure of American military power and the overweening claims of American . Her training in this field helped her to develop skills that she would later use in her relations with the press. At one time he owned 12,000 acres of land dedicated to raising cotton. What are the disadvantages of a clapper bridge? Vietnam, and an important turning point in U.S. involvement. The result is a chronicle not just of a first ladys day-to-day life, but of the entire Johnson presidency. Claudia Alta " Lady Bird " Johnson ( ne Taylor; December 22, 1912 - July 11, 2007) was an American socialite who served as first lady of the United States as the wife of President Lyndon B. Johnson from 1963 to 1969. Also in 1995, she received anHonor Awardfrom theNational Building Museumfor her lifetime leadership in beautification and conservation campaigns. The family of Lyndon B. Johnson is an American political family related to Lyndon B. Johnson, the 36th president of the United States (1963-1969), and his wife Lady Bird Johnson, Following her husbands death in 1973 she divided her time between the LBJ ranch and her home in Austin. Somehow, Johnson provided him with a pile of signed . Lady Bird Johnson always fit the mold of a certain old-fashioned, stereotypical presidential wife: self-effacing, devoted to her generally unfaithful and domineering husband, not particularly chic . I have a baby and then you send him off to war. That all changes on Nov. 22, 1963, when Kennedy is assassinated and Johnson, with his devoted wife Lady Bird (Jennifer Jason Leigh) by his side, is suddenly thrust into the presidency. A glamorous socialite donated Barbara Bush's gown and Nancy Reagan's was one of several garments . Lady Bird felt the fury against the war firsthand. The Corpus Christi Naval Air Station was one of the first "cost-plus" contracts, a sweet deal where the government simply pays every bill the contractor submits. I came across the document in a folder at the LBJ Library called Campaign Letters, Lady Bird Johnson to Lyndon Johnson. When she wrote it, the vice presidency was vacantLBJ had yet to name Hubert Humphrey to the joband the traveling press corps used to refer to Lady Bird only half-jokingly as Mrs. In an attempt to improve the appearance of the nations highways, she urged Congress to pass the Highway Beautification Bill, which was strenuously opposed by billboard advertisers. az republic high school football rankings, angular scroll to element in another component, 1986 high school basketball player rankings, Parkland Hospital Labor And Delivery Cost, install parallel computing toolbox matlab, https tcs adp com txcs ui screening cc dmsna, industrial revolution quotes from workers, 2 family homes for sale in brooklyn, ny 11208, how long can you go without pooping before impaction, fort mill high school football coaching staff. It was later unveiled by the New York Times that the CIA, prompted by the Secret Service in 1968,had kept a dossier on her. Claudia Alta "Lady Bird" Johnson (ne Taylor; December 22, 1912 - July 11, 2007) was the first lady of the United States from 1963 to 1969 as the wife of President Lyndon B. Johnson.She previously served as the second lady from 1961 to 1963 when her husband was vice president.. Listen to the trailer for Holy Week. By March of 1968, Americans were seriously questioning the wisdom of further escalation in the Vietnam War. Unable to get jobs in the United States, Kitt was forced to perform in Europe until shereturned to America in 1978 to headlinethe Broadway musical Timbuktu! Did Lyndon B. Johnson profit financially from the Vietnam War? Lady Bird Johnson, wife of Lyndon Baines Johnson, who succeeded John F. Kennedy (1961-1963) as president and preceded Richard M. Nixon (1969-1974), had tough acts to follow. Lyndon B. Johnson was elected vice president of the United States in 1960 and became the 36th president in 1963, following the assassination of John F. Kennedy. Lady Bird also received awards from the Industrial Designers Society of America, Weizmann Institute of Science, Ladies Home Journal, the American Legion, Southern Baptist Convention, Lord & Taylor, American Horticultural Society, J.C. Penney, Motorola, National Wildlife Federation, Daughters of the American Revolution, Environmental Law Institute, and the Garden Club of America. Parents - Thomas Jefferson Taylor . Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Very quickly, the explanations for his decision not to run for another term congealed around the factors that, by March 1968, had severely weakened his presidency. You send the best of this country off to be shot and maimed. Vice President. She even wrote notes to LBJ, feedback on his speeches, for example, on White House stationery printed with Office of the Vice President. Later she championed the $320-million . In April 2008, the Lady Bird Johnson Memorial Cherry Blossom Grove was dedicated inMarshfield, Missouri because of her support of their initiative to plant ornamental cherry trees. J. Claudia "Lady Bird" Johnson. At the LBJ Presidential Library, visitors have an opportunity to learn about America's 36 th President, Lyndon Johnson, one of our most complex and fascinating leaders. My favorite part was the Vietnam war memorabilia because I was able to learn about what caused the war. On November 3, two days before the election, Nixon appeared on Meet the Press . While LBJ was unnerved by the gunfire aimed at the presidential motorcade in which he rode on November 22, 1963 . 1968: The year that transformed a nation on edge. Which is greater 36 yards 2 feet and 114 feet 2 inch? Claudia Alta Taylor Johnson, the widow of former US President Lyndon B Johnson, has died at the age of 94. As her husbands political career advanced and he became a powerful figure in Washington, D.C., Lady Bird participated in his campaigns but shied away from giving speeches, preferring to shake hands and write letters instead. I came across that line as I was writing my biography of Lady Bird, and I decided to take her at her word. But she also left us her own account, an audio diary of her five-plus years in the White House123 hours of tape filled with 1,750,000 words in an entrancing East Texas drawl. My mother said she never saw any tears. Although LBJ had given her an engagement ring, they had no wedding bands picked out. As debate continues over U.S. plans to launch airstrikes in Syria, we look at the final year of King's life when he became a fierce critic of U.S. foreign . She became the first Presidents wife to advocate actively for legislation when she was instrumental in promoting theHighway Beautification Act (HBA), which was nicknamed Lady Birds Bill. The HBA intended to protect natural and scenic beauty along federal-aid highways by, among other things, controlling billboards in rural, scenic, and agricultural areas. And we looked at war so differently back in the 1960s and the 1970s because there were drafts, and certainly we were not attacked on our turf leading into that war. She also served on theNational Park ServiceAdvisory Board on National Parks, Historic Sites, Buildings, and Monuments, and as a trustee of the American Conservation Association. I am a mother and I know the feeling of having a baby come out of my guts. 38. The one he wanted was on poverty and . After Lyndon volunteered for naval service during World War II, Lady Bird kept his Congressional Office running, and in 1955, when he had a severe heart attack, she once again kept things running smoothly until he could resume his duty as Senate Majority Leader. Lyndon Johnson and the CIA murdered JFK in the 1963 Coup d'Etat. But in the case of Lady Bird Johnson: Hiding in Plain Sight, it actually seems spot on to do so.. Lady Bird Johnson biographer Julia Sweig contends that while Johnson may have demurred at the use of words like "power" or "influence" to describe her role in her husband's presidency, at a deeper level she was likely very . Copy. She leaves behind not just millions of acres of natural beauty, but millions of people, spurred to action by her example and courage, who share her commitment and passion for protecting our precious scenic heritage. Born Claudia Alta Taylor on December 22, 1912 near Karnack, Texas, Lady Bird Johnson was a hero to Scenic America and the entire scenic conservation movement. Catapulted by the assassination of President John F. Kennedy into a role for . Home About Us Scenic Americas History The Life and Legacy of Lady Bird Johnson. Also, the Lady Bird beautification laws don't mention highway placement. On 17 January 1968, President Lyndon Baines Johnson delivered his State of the Union address - and reassured Congress and the American people that we were winning the war. After his election, she assisted constituents visiting the capital by showing them the main tourist attractions of the city. According to Broadly, Kitt allegedthat the White House, which had sent a car for her,didn't arrange a car for her departureand she had to catch a cab. In 2013, Lady Bird was posthumously awarded the prestigiousRachel Carson Award. She earned a BA in History in 1933 and Bachelor's of Journalism Degree in 1934, both from University of Texas at Austin. For example, the war completely transformed Brown & Root's fortunes. In 1968 she attended a luncheon at the White House where she told Lady Bird Johnson her opinion about the Vietnam war. Listen to the trailer for. The multi-media presentation, held March 16 at La Quinta Country Club, began with an audio diary recording of Lady Bird Johnson, wife of President Lyndon B. Johnson, vividly describing the natural . In 1943, with more of Lady Birds inherited money, the Johnsons purchased a radio station in Austin, and Lady Bird took over as manager. The correct first name of the actor, Mr. Brody who played Leonard Chess in Cadillac Records is Adrian. Lady Bird Johnson Was About More Than Wildflowers. I am not sure that the above answer is accurate but I can't prove it. Although she occasionally made political appearances for her son-in-law, Virginia governor (and later senator) Charles Robb, she dedicated most of her time to the family business and her grandchildren. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Lady-Bird-Johnson, Texas State Historical Association - The Handbook of Texas Online - Claudia Alta Taylor [Lady Bird] Johnson, The White House - Biography of Claudia Taylor Johnson, National First Ladies' Library - Biography of Lady Bird Johnson, National Park Service - Beautification: A Legacy of Lady Bird Johnson, Lady Bird Johnson - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Lady Bird Johnson - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Lyndon B. Johnson, Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, and Lady Bird Johnson. Pain over the war firsthand raise her voice, '' said Shapiro Halliburton takeover of the Lady. To the Vietnam war her father, Thomas Jefferson Taylor, was an & # ;! '' said Shapiro the University of California, Berkeley came across the document in a folder at the of! Her class at the age of 15 present when President Johnson signed the Civil Rights Act his. 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