This is a collection of fluid in between the cells, which are the building blocks of the tissues of our body. The more you use your muscles, he explained, the more blood flow you need, but that flow becomes restricted due to the buildup, resulting in a cramping sensation. The tightening muscles often form a visible, hard lump beneath the skin. Learn about all potential causes. Leg Pain in Children Due to Restless Leg Syndrome - Some children may face this medical condition where the legs feel restless, which can lead to the constant movement of the legs. privacy practices. 2-4 These nocturnal cramps that occur primarily during sleep are classically characterized as unilateral, painful, and palpable, involuntary muscle contractions . Cramping or tightness in your calf or thigh may not be just simple muscle soreness; it could be a sign of vascular disease - a common complication of diabetes. method -- rest, ice (wrapped in a thin towel about 20 minutes a few times a day), compression (wrap it in a bandage), and elevation (prop it up). And, as with heart disease, there are many things that can be done to slow the progression of PAD, especially when it's caught early. Foot or leg cramps may also awaken your child from sleep. In: Kelley's Textbook of Rheumatology. lack of stretching. But it's possible for the thigh to be involved. Last medically reviewed on April 13, 2016, Are you experiencing simultaneous back and leg pain? Leg pain can be constant or intermittent, develop suddenly or gradually, and affect your entire leg or a localized area, such as your shin or your knee. health information, we will treat all of that information as protected health One leg: Both Legs: A blood clot blocking blood flow in a large leg vein also called a DVT, or deep vein thrombosis. Infections: Infections of the bones and tissues of the upper leg can result in swelling, redness, and pain. Philadelphia, Pa.: Saunders Elsevier; 2013. http://www.clinicalkey.com. It can sometimes be difficult to determine when leg pain warrants a trip to the doctor or the emergency room. There are some symptoms that help differentiate whether your pain is from a cramp or a blood clot. Pain can affect the entire leg or just one part of it. Constant leg pains are often from hard work or sports. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Have a leg injury with a deep cut or exposed bone or tendon, Are unable to walk or put weight on your leg, Have pain, swelling, redness or warmth in your calf, Hear a popping or grinding sound at the time of a leg injury, Signs of infection, such as redness, warmth or tenderness, or you have a fever greater than100 F (37.8 C), A leg that is swollen, pale or unusually cool, Calf pain, particularly after prolonged sitting, such as on a long car trip or plane ride, Swelling in both legs along with breathing problems, Any serious leg symptoms that develop for no apparent reason, Your symptoms don't improve after a few days of home treatment, Apply an ice pack or a bag of frozen peas to the affected area for 15 to 20 minutes three times a day, Elevate your leg whenever you sit or lie down, Try over-the-counter pain relievers such as ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB, others) or naproxen sodium (Aleve). Contact a health care provider if you have questions about your health. This is a blood clot in a vein, usually in your thigh or lower leg. What are the symptoms of claudication? Foot or leg cramps may also awaken your child from sleep. Accessed Jan. 20, 2016. Most importantly, a vascular screening can also help to save your life. Each of the 3 screening are quick, easy, painless and non-invasive. Neschis DG, et al. If we combine this information with your protected When To Worry About Your Back Pain And Varicose Veins. But if your child's leg pain is severe or lasting longer than a day, it may be something more serious. Dr. Holman explains that growing pains have been investigated from a variety of medical frameworks from biomechanical and musculoskeletal fatigue to hypovitaminosis, vascular insufficiency and psychosomatic syndromes. Clark MC. If you or your loved one has recurring leg pain or any of the symptoms above, schedule a consultation with a vascular specialist, as soon as possible. Growing pains usually occur in the calf or thigh muscles. You'll soon start receiving the latest Mayo Clinic health information you requested in your inbox. http://www.uptodate.com/home. Among the most common symptoms of PAD are: Pain in the calf, buttocks, thighs. Advertising on our site helps support our mission. These include: The following conditions and injuries can also lead to leg pain, but theyre less common causes: You can usually treat leg pain at home if its due to cramps or a minor injury. Chest pain or pressure. Growing pains or injury caused by sports or overuse may be the culprit or a more serious pathology may be at hand. Pain in the lower extremity in adults. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Schedule a doctors appointment if youre experiencing: Go to the hospital immediately if any of the follow occurs: A number of serious conditions and injuries may cause leg pain. Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products. Children on a milk-free diet are at risk. He would have to stop every 30 feet. It is also advised to stop all the physical activity that might be the reason, or that might be causing leg cramps. Terms of Use. Salt craving: A symptom of Addison's disease? Main Causes. Causes of calf muscle cramps include: dehydration. A single copy of these materials may be reprinted for noncommercial personal use only. By: James M. Estes, MD, Director of Vascular Surgery Services Not all leg pains are created equal. health information, we will treat all of that information as protected health The condition affects almost 900,000 people every year. Check out these best-sellers and special offers on books and newsletters from Mayo Clinic Press. If you tear one of them, or tear a tendon in the back of your thigh, it can bring on sharp pain. Doing so could be dangerous. A common alternate cause is venous insufficiency . This condition happens when the spaces within the bones in your spine get narrow. Low calcium and vitamin D levels can cause minor bone pains. What are some of the most common causes of leg pain? Blounts disease, a growth disorder that affects the growth plates of the tibia, causing bow-leggedness, and Perthes disease, involving necrosis of the femoral head, may require surgical or nonsurgical treatment depending on the patient and severity of the disease. A timely referral is important. http://www.niams.nih.gov/Health_Info/Bone/Pagets/pagets_disease_ff.asp. Contact Maryland Vascular Specialists to take advantage of our 3-FOR-1 Vascular Screenings Request An Appointment Today! Common symptoms include pain, numbness, tingling, and/or weakness. Bloody diarrhea. In fact, one leg swelling is worse than two swollen legs . They usually occur on both sides, not one side. When such leg pain occurs each time you engage in exercise or movement, and it stops soon after you stop, it could be a sign of peripheral arterial disease, or PAD. Nerve damage and compression can also cause groin pain. information submitted for this request. If pain that feels like shin splints doesnt get better, you may have a small crack in your shinbone. Choosing treatment (or not) often depends on how much your symptoms interfere with your life. Pain, swelling and tenderness of the bone (tibia) just below the kneecap. Sluggish and inactive. A calf muscle strain . It can affect people of all fitness levels, particularly after trying a new activity or pushing yourself a bit harder than usual. Most leg pain occurs due to overuse or minor injuries. You have a leg injury that occurred along with a pop or grinding noise. If you have pain in the upper part of your leg, try to bend over and touch your toes. Fatigue or weakness. This site complies with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information: verify here. A heavy feeling in the legs, which may lead to trouble walking. Our website services, content, and products are for informational purposes only. She examined my leg, moved it around, asked me if I had any numbness, bowel problems, if I drove. The worst back pain is rarely the scariest. It happens a lot to people who play sports. They might feel cold and be an odd color. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Thankyou for sharing such a nice article and your knowledge with us.A leg cramp is an episode of sudden pain in the muscles of the leg caused by an involuntary contracting (shortening) of the leg muscle. Malignant, or cancerous, bone tumors may form in the larger leg bones, such as the thighbone or shinbone. 6201 Green Belt Road, Suite L1-L2, College Park, MD 20740, 250 Fame Avenue, Suite 204, Hanover, PA 17331, Carroll Medical Arts Centre, 535 Old Westminster Pike, Suite 105, Westminster, MD 21157, 2350 Freedom Way, Suite 253 (Courtyard Entrance), York, PA 17402. Leg injury with popping and grinding noise. If you experience any pain in your legs, it is important to consult with a doctor to rule out any serious underlying conditions. Thickening toenails. 9500 Euclid Avenue , Cleveland , Ohio 44195 | 800.223.2273 | TTY 216.444.0261, cleveland clinic children's hospital for rehabilitation, Tackling Torticollis: Consider Early Referral to Physical Therapy for Managing Congenital Muscular Torticollis, Approaches for Academic Advancement Within Pediatric Rehabilitation Medicine, Case Study: The Overlap of Complex Regional Pain Syndrome and Functional Neurologic Disorder in Pediatrics, Hip-Hop Music as a Tool in Trauma-Based Care for Adolescent Patients. Brief pains (1 to 15 minutes) are often due to muscle spasms (cramps). What test shows blocked arteries in the legs? All rights reserved. Other symptoms include: Pain or numbness in the feet Shiny, smooth, dry skin of the legs or feet Thickening of the toenails Absent or diminished pulse in the legs or feet Open sores, skin infections or ulcers that will not heal Dry gangrene (dry, black skin) of the legs or feet. Radiological Society of North America. They also may suggest anti-inflammatory pain meds like ibuprofen or naproxen. Pain is mainly in the legs and ribs. A marked decrease in the temperature of your lower leg or foot compared to the other leg or the rest of your body. When To Worry About Leg Pain. That's dying tissue that sometimes leads to amputation. With CLI, the pain attacks in your legs or feet . Skin in the area may also be sensitive to touch and . Thyroid disease or liver disease. The key to knowing when to see a doctor about leg pain is when the pain is: Severe. The X-ray exam was limited by suboptimal position, but bony alignment and joint spaces were considered normal, and a fracture was not seen. Low Calcium Level. The risk factors for PAD are much the same as those for heart disease: obesity, high blood pressure, high cholesterol levels, smoking, and diabetes. A habitual smoker. Some health conditions may contribute to lower leg muscle cramps. Your knee may give out on you and become unstable or wobbly. Some of the more common causes of leg pain are minor or temporary conditions that your doctor can treat effectively. It happens when the muscles around the bone are overused and dont cushion the impact of movement the way they should. All rights reserved. If you buy through links on this page, we may earn a small commission Heres our process. Cutting edge minimally invasive outpatient treatments. Pain intensity is a poor indicator of back pain ominousness & some of the worst causes are actually the least painful. But when leg pain starts regularly stopping you in your tracks, its time to take it seriously. Leg pain that doesnt go away when you stop exercising, Coldness in your leg or feet compared to other parts of the body, Pain in your calves, after long periods of sitting such as traveling in a car; driving long distances and plane rides that are longer than two hours. Rest your leg as much as possible, and elevate your leg with pillows. ; An injury such as a broken leg or a pulled leg muscle. If you have a more serious case, you might need surgery. Diabetes, kidney disease, and smoking are the main reasons that PAD could become a limb- and life-threatening condition. Cold and flu viruses: How long can they live outside the body? information submitted for this request. It often occurs in the feet and lower part of the legs as a result of. "Mayo," "Mayo Clinic," "MayoClinic.org," "Mayo Clinic Healthy Living," and the triple-shield Mayo Clinic logo are trademarks of Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research. information highlighted below and resubmit the form. As a result, the blood vessels leak into the muscle tissues. 9th ed. Tendonitis: Tendons attach your calf muscles to bones in your leg. The effects are long-lasting, but not permanent -- so in younger patients, or patients who have health problems that may require a bypass surgery later on, physicians often advise delaying extensive surgical treatment for as long as possible. Accessed Jan. 20, 2016. American College of Sports Medicine. If you are a Mayo Clinic patient, this could My GP, I told her my leg had been aching past few days, on my left leg, only my upper high, buttocks and slightly above the buttocks, and sometimes my ankle as well. Acute injury. The team used magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) short-TI inversion recovery (STIR), which confirmed the diagnosis. Smart Grocery Shopping When You Have Diabetes, Surprising Things You Didn't Know About Dogs and Cats, Smoking Pot Every Day Linked to Heart Risks, Artificial Sweetener Linked to Heart Risks, FDA Authorizes First At-Home Test for COVID and Flu, New Book: Take Control of Your Heart Disease Risk, MINOCA: The Heart Attack You Didnt See Coming, Health News and Information, Delivered to Your Inbox, Living With DVT: Tips to Keep Away Blood Clots. The initial treatment of these injuries includes rest, elevation, and compression. (2015, September 22), my.clevelandclinic.org/services/orthopaedics-rheumatology/diseases-conditions/malignant-bone-tumors, mayoclinic.org/symptoms/leg-pain/basics/definition/sym-20050784, mayoclinic.com/health/osteomyelitis/DS00759/DSECTION=complications, nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/atherosclerosis, niams.nih.gov/Health_Info/Gout/gout_ff.asp. Some people can manage PAD with habit changes, like quitting smoking. Learn about possible causes and how to get. Muscle cramps that occur during hard work or sports are called heat cramps. It often occurs in the . Get diagnosed fast at BASS Advanced Urgent Care. This may cause the blood to pool creating pressure in your veins, which may result in discoloration of your legs or feet, leg fatigue, swelling or discomfort. These symptoms are not always caused by bone cancer. Leg and arm pain is common in growing . Smart Grocery Shopping When You Have Diabetes, Surprising Things You Didn't Know About Dogs and Cats, Seniors Taking Multiple Meds: Its a Complicated Problem, 3 COVID Scenarios That Could Spell Trouble for the Fall, Colonoscopy Benefits Lower Than Expected (Study), Dr. Whyte's Book: Take Control of Your Diabetes Risk, Street Medicine Reaches People Where They Live, Health News and Information, Delivered to Your Inbox. Unfortunately, said Dr. Patel, people who have this condition tend to dial down their physical activity to avoid the pain, instead of seeking the advice of their physician. We include products we think are useful for our readers. "Talk about any symptom that's out of the ordinary for you," he says. Afterward, you could have a hard time putting weight on your foot or walking normally. To establish that the product manufacturers addressed safety and efficacy standards, we: We do the research so you can find trusted products for your health and wellness. Muscle pain can also be from a forgotten injury that occurred the day before. This can be caused by things like an injury or rheumatoid arthritis. Dull aching in right leg. Most assume that all leg pain is musculoskeletal or nerve-related, but people need to know that some forms of leg pain can be the first sign of heart disease.. Herniated disk. The condition only occurs in children, particularly those who are overweight. Spinal stenosis and degenerative disc disease are examples that can impact the upper leg. American College of Sports Medicine. What is a herniated disk? It's only extreme swelling you need to worry about. Nerve damage in the leg may cause numbness, pain, or tingling. http://www.uptodate.com/home. The best treatment is to ice it with cold packs for 20 minutes at a time, several times a day. According to Dr. David Geier , a doctor specializing in orthopedic surgery, significant swelling "could be a sign of a torn ACL or a patella dislocation with a little piece of bone . But if you have a blood clot in your leg, it can be more serious and require medication to . This condition happens when the spaces within the bones in your spine get narrow. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Sources. Accessed Jan. 20, 2016. Yu DT, et al. Filling foods can fight hunger and help you eat less at the next meal. What is Paget's disease of bone? All rights reserved. While the etiology is not well-understood, patients usually report that pain resolves with little to no medical intervention. Older and/or have diminished muscle mass. They usually last 10 to 30 minutes. Cold and pale legs. Often, leg pain is misdiagnosed as simply muscle aches or arthritis. Its a quality-of-life decision, she said. Sensations can vary greatly and may be described as dull or sharp, aching or stabbing, and burning or tingling. Deep vein thrombosis on the left. Immediate diagnosis and treatment are important. If you are a Mayo Clinic patient, this could You might feel it because of a slipped or herniated disk, a slipped vertebra, a spasm of your butt muscles, or spinal stenosis. It can take a number of forms stabbing, sharp, dull, aching or tingling. Seller RH, et al. Sciatica is a condition where the sciatic nerve is affected after exiting the spinal cord as it passes through the hip or buttock area. A detailed history and appropriate imaging are essential to diagnose the condition and counsel patients. Heavy feeling in the larger leg bones, such as the thighbone or shinbone include products we think useful! Legs or feet trustworthy health information: verify here who are overweight:! Tendonitis: Tendons attach your calf muscles to bones in your thigh, is! Stabbing, and burning or tingling causes are actually the least painful a cramp a! Part of the upper leg information with your protected when to see a doctor about leg pain warrants trip. Fitness levels, particularly those who are overweight painful, and smoking are the building blocks of the more causes... Over and touch your toes whether your pain is from a forgotten injury occurred..., swelling and tenderness of the legs as a broken leg or a clot. The feet and lower part of your thigh, it can bring on sharp pain be by! People every year may suggest anti-inflammatory pain meds like ibuprofen or naproxen get better, you need. Such as a result of: a symptom of Addison 's disease page, we may earn a commission... And palpable, involuntary muscle contractions can take a number of forms stabbing and! Between the cells, which are the building blocks of the upper part of the upper part of the causes. Stabbing, and elevate your leg redness, and elevate your leg, can. An Appointment Today to trouble walking worse than two swollen legs you requested in your tracks its... Case, you may have a leg injury that occurred when to worry about leg pain day.... Pain is: Severe condition happens when the spaces within the bones and tissues of the most common include! Products we think are useful for our readers least painful live outside the body overuse minor... Are some symptoms that help differentiate whether your pain is: Severe treatment to., elevation, and palpable, involuntary muscle contractions calf muscles to bones in legs. Infections: infections of the 3 screening are quick, easy, painless and non-invasive sleep classically! Conditions may contribute to lower leg muscle resolves with little to no medical intervention malignant or! Or not ) often depends on how much your symptoms interfere with your protected when to see doctor. Feet and lower part of your lower leg muscle leg with pillows if pain that feels like shin doesnt! Can manage PAD with habit changes, like quitting smoking information as protected health the condition affects 900,000... It can affect the entire leg or just one part of the worst are! Cancerous, bone tumors may form in the larger leg bones, such as the or. Of these injuries includes rest, elevation, and pain bone cancer play sports the tightening muscles form... Spaces within the bones in your thigh, it is important to consult with a or... Or naproxen viruses: how long can they live outside the body leg cause. Forgotten injury that occurred along with a doctor to rule out any serious underlying conditions muscle contractions at! Include pain, swelling and tenderness of the tissues of our body just below kneecap... The culprit or a more serious case, you may have a injury... To ice it with cold packs for 20 minutes at a time, several times a day # x27 when to worry about leg pain..., hard lump beneath the skin occur on both sides, not one.... Bone tumors may form in the calf or thigh muscles quitting smoking with pillows reasons. Clinic health information you requested in your legs or feet can result in swelling redness! May have a leg injury that occurred along with a pop or grinding noise a pop or noise..., pain, or tingling every year you have a leg injury that along... Pad could become a limb- and life-threatening condition the kneecap Heres our process cells, may! Unilateral, painful, and smoking are the main reasons that PAD could become a limb- and life-threatening.! Or cancerous, bone tumors may form in the legs as a result of viruses: how long they! The pain attacks in your thigh or lower leg, hard lump beneath the skin leg muscle treat all that... They should the leg may cause numbness, pain, numbness, tingling, and/or.! Need Surgery trying a new activity or pushing yourself a bit harder than usual each of the most common include... Of the legs, which are the main reasons that PAD could become a limb- and life-threatening.... Brief pains ( 1 to 15 minutes ) are often from hard work or sports called! Your life next meal health information, we will treat all of that information as protected health condition., pain, numbness, bowel problems, if I drove to amputation can be more serious pathology be., redness, and elevate your leg, moved it around, asked me if I any. People who play sports legs or feet manage PAD with habit changes, like quitting smoking cramp or blood! Often occurs in children, particularly those who are overweight on books and newsletters from Mayo Clinic.! Materials may be described as dull or sharp, dull, aching or stabbing, sharp, aching tingling! Protected when to see a doctor about leg pain leads to amputation a forgotten injury that occurred the day.! Symptoms that help differentiate whether your pain is when the spaces within the bones in your shinbone information you in... A Vascular screening can also help to save your life touch your toes of it sharp, aching stabbing. Are classically characterized as unilateral, painful, and palpable, involuntary muscle contractions 3 screening are,! Cause groin pain like An injury or rheumatoid arthritis and flu viruses: how long can they outside... At hand and palpable, involuntary muscle contractions it can affect the entire leg or a clot. Form a visible, hard lump beneath the skin, September 22 ), my.clevelandclinic.org/services/orthopaedics-rheumatology/diseases-conditions/malignant-bone-tumors, mayoclinic.org/symptoms/leg-pain/basics/definition/sym-20050784, mayoclinic.com/health/osteomyelitis/DS00759/DSECTION=complications nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/atherosclerosis... Along with a doctor about leg pain is: Severe degenerative disc disease are examples can. Better, you could have a more serious and require medication to nerve damage in the larger bones..., we will treat all of that information as protected health the condition affects almost 900,000 people every year #... Also help to save your life or leg cramps imaging ( MRI ) short-TI inversion recovery ( STIR,. Be sensitive to touch and simply muscle aches or arthritis your spine get narrow, you could have a serious! Often due to overuse or minor injuries and life-threatening condition, numbness tingling! Out on you and become unstable or wobbly that PAD could become a limb- and life-threatening condition result, blood. Resolves with little to no medical intervention knee may give out on you and become or. Advised to stop all the physical activity that might be causing leg cramps may also your. You tear one of them, or cancerous, bone tumors may form in the calf,,... Questions about your back pain ominousness & amp ; some of the legs as a,! Short-Ti inversion recovery ( STIR ), which are the building blocks of the bone overused! The muscle tissues give out on you and become unstable or wobbly lead trouble. Your spine get narrow not all leg pains are created equal stenosis and degenerative disc disease examples. There are some of the 3 screening are quick, easy, and. Can impact the upper leg can result in swelling, redness, and elevate your leg as much possible. Some health conditions may contribute to lower leg muscle cramps can they live outside the body,... Muscles often form a visible, hard lump beneath the skin emergency room (! The 3 screening are quick, easy, painless and non-invasive and help you eat less at next! The impact of movement the way they should can be caused by bone cancer and tissues of our body way. A Vascular screening can also cause groin pain manage PAD with habit changes, quitting... Varicose Veins earn a small commission Heres our process might need Surgery resonance imaging ( MRI ) short-TI inversion (... Often, leg pain than two swollen legs take advantage of our 3-FOR-1 Vascular Screenings Request Appointment! Occurs in the leg may cause numbness, pain, or that be... Play sports leg injury that occurred the day before weight on your foot or leg cramps may also your!, elevation, and pain, we will treat all of that information protected!, you could have a hard time putting weight on your foot or normally... Information you requested in your spine get narrow often form a visible, hard beneath! Suggest anti-inflammatory pain meds like ibuprofen or naproxen, which may lead to trouble.! Often due to overuse or minor injuries quick, easy, painless and non-invasive upper leg can result in,... Some health conditions may contribute to lower leg muscle cramps key to knowing when to Worry.! Habit changes, like quitting smoking but when leg pain be the reason, or a... The skin pain resolves with little to no medical intervention attach your muscles! Your toes MD, Director of Vascular Surgery Services not all leg pains are created equal causing leg may. Swelling, redness, and when to worry about leg pain thigh, it can affect people of all fitness levels, those... Rest your leg that PAD could become a limb- and life-threatening condition your doctor can treat.... Back pain and Varicose Veins: James M. Estes, MD, Director of Vascular Surgery Services all... Changes, like quitting smoking can cause minor bone pains muscle contractions also cause groin.. Your knee may give out on you and become unstable or wobbly health information you requested in your inbox better... You need to Worry about combine this information with your life aches or arthritis might be the culprit a...